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中国知识阶层与布尔乔亚
niufangxing
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6-12-2009 7:13 AM
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<div style="margin: 12px 0px; font-family: arial; color: #333333; background: #ffffff; border: solid 4px #e5e5e5; width: 100%; clear: left;"><div class="CM_CTB_Content_Wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content.clipmarks.com/blog_embed/db3049d7-2192-421d-b4b0-f919a59184ef/ED6946F1-517F-4CD5-9E9C-AE9510075F07/" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816" href="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816" style="font-size: 11px;">liyang.cinepedia.cn</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816">这个变化就是中国的知识阶层在1989年以后,逐渐进入了富人阶层。他们的地位与之前完全不同,从某种角度说,他们成为1989年之前自己所批评的体制的受益者。我们可以看看身边那些替草根代言人:艺术家、作家、律师、记者、学者、艺人、公共知识分子和文化官僚,哪一个还处于贫穷当中,哪一个不是现有体制的受益者。</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816">经济上的布尔乔亚与暴发户道德的并存,是今天知识阶层的显象,他们追逐布尔乔亚的消费符号:别墅、名车、红酒、雪茄和女人,但不践行布尔乔亚的文化义务和社会理想,更丧失了信仰。</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816"><P>或许,这不是造成道德理性沦丧的主要原因,用经济上的原因把社会问题归罪于知识阶层,确实有点武断。其实,许多美国激进的自由贸易资产阶级支持者,都是反对康德主义道德的,爱因·兰德不是认为资本主义伦理是不应该为他人而牺牲个人利益吗?她认为个体不为他人牺牲,也不为自己而牺牲他人,每个人追求自己的价值,以独立的人格和自律道德构成社会的伦理基础。所以,把问题归到“知识阶层的富有化”,可能是某种精神栽赃。但他们并不清白,中国的知识阶层至少要对20年来的一件事负责:在享受经济上中产阶级化的过程中,对工具理性肆意纵容。</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://liyang.cinepedia.cn/blog/816">这种秘而不宣让很多人在博客、网站和电视上所做的表态和正义感,显得格外荒诞。知识阶层集体缺乏自省能力,是60年代到70年代出生的知识分子的显著特征。</blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0px 6px 6px 4px;"><table style="font-size: 11px;border-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;"> </td><td align="right" style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;width:107px" width="107"><a href="http://clipmarks.com/share/ED6946F1-517F-4CD5-9E9C-AE9510075F07/blog/" title="blog or email this clip"><img src="http://content7.clipmarks.com/images/c2b-foot.png" border="0" alt="blog it" width="107" height="17" style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;" /></a></td></tr></table></div></div>
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