Clipmarks
willhelmfollowshare
10-20-2007 2:22 AM1030 views
willhelm says:
Thus when Christopher Hitchens and other atheists routinely dismiss religious claims on the grounds that "what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence," they are making what philosophers like to call a category mistake. We learn from Kant that within the domain of experience, human reason is sovereign, but it is in no way unreasonable to believe things on faith that simply cannot be adjudicated by reason.

When atheists summarily dismiss the immortality of the soul or the afterlife on the grounds that they have never found any empirical proofs for either, they are asking for experiential evidence in a domain which is entirely beyond the reach of experience. In this domain, Kant argues, the absence of evidence cannot be used as the evidence for absence.

Notice that Kant's argument is entirely secular: It does not employ any religious vocabulary, nor does it rely on any kind of faith.
39 Comments   | Add a Comment
10-20-2007 2:23 AM
willhelm
"So the new atheists and self-styled "brights" can do their strutting, but Kant has exposed their ignorant boast that atheism operates on a higher intellectual plane than theism. Rather, as Kant showed, reason must know its limits in order to be truly reasonable. The atheist foolishly presumes that reason is in principle capable of figuring out all that there is, while the theist at least knows that there is a reality greater than, and beyond, that which our senses and our minds can ever apprehend."
10-20-2007 3:01 AM
abailart
There is a 'linguistic universe', a shared world of ideas and concepts. In this you can be smart or dumb. But, I think you are bang on to suggest, Kantians have suggested that there are levels of being that are not some spooky supernatural realm but a beingness that is indicated by atheistic mystics such as Bataille and spiritual believers alike. A way of being that calls to all people, a restoration of mystery and wonder beyond the sound and fury of secular culture.
10-20-2007 4:02 AM
Rustee

Though that shouldn't stop science from trying to glimpse into infra-everything, like galactic centers in invisible wavelengths, or the sounds of earthquakes. But we can never really know what it's like to smell with a dog's nose for instance. How is it to instantly clue into where someone's been, their mood, if they have cancer, what they had for lunch, and that they have a cat, a male cat with dandruff? I guess we can try to utilize other methods...we might be able to see someone has sandy feet (so they came from the beach), is smiling (happy), with dark freckles (melanoma), and a chili stain (hot dog) on their corny picture t-shirt of their cat, "Bruce". But we'll still assume the da...
10-20-2007 4:42 AM
abailart
There is no conflict whatsoever between rationality and faith. Faith, mysticism, inner experience etc are on a different logical level to science, and confusion arises, as in many debates, if you try to discuss one thing in terms of something from a different discourse. In fact, science and the contemplation of dandruff are all part of the whole human experience. Certainly, the new science is increasing wonder rather than turning everything into a cold machine of facts.
10-20-2007 2:10 PM
syncopath
Human cannot bear too much Reality
T.S.Eliot
that`s the situation of course.

yet this does not change my ceaseless desire to disagree with it ...... !!
10-21-2007 3:54 PM
AcesLucky
The Fallacy of the Enlightenment is the glib assumption that human beings can continually find out more and more until eventually there is nothing more to discover.
That's a false assertion. (I think they call it "straw man".)

In his Critique of Pure Reason, Kant showed that this premise is false.
Exactly. So why did he assume atheists (or anyone else) claims it? He is attributing a known false premise to a group (atheist).

Instead, it should read: "human beings can continually find out more and more." Period. It shouldn't be "until there is nothing left to learn." There is ALWAYS more to learn.

Now, in what way does any of this validate faith as me...
10-22-2007 12:30 AM
meancookie89
Believe half of what you see and nothing that you hear~ anon.

Seeing isn't everything! We live in a time where one must see all things to believe (which is not a bad thing!) ,but merely impossible at the state we are in.

I call those who doubt ....Curious! Which you have a right to be! But if there is no evidence, you can't be like ooo it doesn't exist! Evidence is what one collects to prove something right ....Now how does one collect evidence on something way above intellect and technology (artificial intelligence) or even comprehension?

You atheist have a weird way of arguing anyways you play with semantics and twist things. The way an atheist fights is almost condescending and ...
10-22-2007 4:19 PM
AcesLucky
But if there is no evidence, you can't be like ooo it doesn't exist!
Exactly. But if there is no evidence, you certainly can't be like, oooo, therefore it exist.

"Evidence is what one collects to prove something right "
Only if you're concerned with confirming your own bias. Evidence is more efficient when it is used to prove something wrong, like an assumption or theory.

"....Now how does one collect evidence on something way above intellect and technology (artificial intelligence) or even comprehension?"
Evidence of what? The very question assumes information (something above intellect, etc.) about a non proven thing for which no evid...
10-22-2007 8:40 PM
willhelm
There is no conflict whatsoever between rationality and faith.
This is absolutely true. In fact, faith requires adherence to logic and the embracing of scientific truths.
You will see, in these current times, it is those opposite of faith that have fallen into the abyss of irrationality. They are the ones that have tossed out the scientific method for, as a fellow clipper likes to call them, persuasive arguments.
10-23-2007 12:04 AM
meancookie89
To gain ALL knowledge would be a burden anyways... to do so or even attempt to rule the heavens, all earth (nature) etc. control or even try to comprehand all things would be IMPOSSIBLE and the use of this vast knowledge to contain, rule would have NASTY results !

Look knowledge is not a bad thing but the way we humans have abused and manipulate it is bad!

Now how does one explain the unexplained? How?
What it's easier to disapprove of it ?......There are things we humans will NEVER understand and that science can neither approve nor disapprove!


10-23-2007 12:17 PM
AcesLucky
There is no conflict whatsoever between rationality and faith.
Only when words cease to have meaning.

To believe something without evidence, or in spite of the evidence, is certainly not rational.

To say, therefore, they are not in conflict, is to lack an understanding of what the terms mean.
10-23-2007 12:25 PM
AcesLucky
"...faith requires adherence to logic and the embracing of scientific truths..."
In what way does faith require adherence to logic?

And in what way does faith embrace scientific truths?

10-24-2007 6:57 PM
willhelm
To believe something without evidence, or in spite of the evidence, is certainly not rational.
Which is why Atheism is irrational and Theism is not.
10-25-2007 5:31 AM
AcesLucky
Which is why Atheism is irrational and Theism is not.
Good. Then it shouldn't be a problem for you to support your assertions, so answer the questions:

In what way does faith require adherence to logic?

And in what way does faith embrace scientific truths?
10-25-2007 7:03 PM
willhelm
In what way does faith require adherence to logic?
I cannot speak for all faiths but Christian Apologetics responds to the Christian directive to give an accounting for our belief. Christian Apologetics is driven by logic, theology, and philosophy. The source of all truth is found in the fact that God is not the author of confusion and natural revelation is not disguised.

And in what way does faith embrace scientific truths?
Well, it would be quite a lack of faith not to. Don't you think? There is nothing the science will ever know that will disprove the existence of God because God cannot be disproved any more than God can be proved. The Bible even tells us t...
10-26-2007 2:29 PM
AcesLucky
I apologize. I probably should have been clearer.

In what way does FAITH require adherence to logic?

The act of believing without evidence, or in spite of the evidence is not logical. How does that equate to adhering to logic?

And; In what way does FAITH embrace scientific truth?

The act of believing without evidence, or in spite of the evidence is not scientific. How is that embracing scientific truth?

PS: If I were to use your example of science not being able to prove or disprove god, then science could not embrace god for lack of evidence. Does faith embrace that scientific truth?

Belief without evidence appears neither logical nor scientific. But perhaps I'm wrong. Please explain.
10-26-2007 3:53 PM
abailart
Being madly in love can only ever be a personal belief. With a bit of effort one could still, while in the throes of this oceanic feeling, keep up the day job. You could argue that MRIf brain scanning would show the parts of the brain that light up when in love, but you couldn't argue that the inner experience could be known. Two of history's greatest rationalists, Aquinas and Augustine, produced work that is still part of the canon of logic and rhetoric studies, while at the same time being deeply in love with God. Love is textured by belief, and it is on a different logical level than the world of 'rational evidence' so it cannot logically be a contradiction with it. It is not with it but somehwhere else.
10-26-2007 4:51 PM
willhelm
The act of believing without evidence, or in spite of the evidence is not logical. How does that equate to adhering to logic?
There is plenty of evidence to back my belief and I have provided some of it to you? Please go back and review if your really interested. Where is the evidence for your faith?

Your obsession revealed in your clips actually says more than you know. For example, I do not believe in flying teapots but you do not see me clipping ad that reveal my lack of faith in flying teapots.
10-26-2007 4:52 PM
willhelm
that would be .... clipping ad nauseum.
10-26-2007 5:19 PM
kmcolo
Absolutely, the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. On first order. But is it reasonable to ask how many angels can dance on the head of a pin? Or to believe in the great spaghetti monster? They are ridiculous off-hand, yet you equate them to the same level through your argument.

Once again the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. And it is worth remembering that the immaterial cannot be disproved using science because science is focused on the material.

That there may be an immaterial (spirit) that underlies the universe is universal to human societies. That may just be a behavior that is based in the material world through evolution, that would be the scien...
10-27-2007 11:32 AM
AcesLucky
@willhelm

"There is plenty of evidence to back my belief.."
You keep answering a different question. The question is: "In what way does FAITH require adherence to logic?"

Not apologists, not wilhelm, but FAITH? What aspect of FAITH adheres to logic? Remember? Those were your words; you said:

"In fact, faith requires adherence to logic and the embracing of scientific truths."

Of course I don't see either one as true, but you apparently see differently; and I'm always open to learn. So please explain how you came up with this..."fact".
10-27-2007 12:23 PM
AcesLucky
@abailart

Love is textured by belief, and it is on a different logical level than the world of 'rational evidence' so it cannot logically be a contradiction with it. It is not with it but somehwhere else.
"It cannot logically be a contradiction with it"? I'm not sure I understand what that means. Symbolically, it can both confirm as well as contradict in the world of 'rational evidence'.

Love is not so much on a different logical level, as it is a different ' thing '.

Love is an emotion; a subjective feeling, existing entirely within the organism as subjective experience. It's existence is limited entirely to the individual. That is to say, it is self generated and self c...
11-3-2007 10:13 AM
abailart
Interesting, wilhelm. I wasn't meaning to suggest that love is not subject to rational analysis nor connected - as in some of the interesting ways you show - with the 'external world' of objects. Incidentally, your reference to "I" and "You' as "actual 'objects'" reminds me inevitably of Martin Buber's "I and Thou" in which human relationships with each other as objects is the "I-It" mode distinct from what is the nonobjective relationship of "I-Thou".
The example of how love is verifiable in the symbolic universe is neat, coherent and complete. Still think it is on a different logical level to the inner experience of love. Maybe 'universe of discourse' would be a better phrase than 'logical level'?
11-3-2007 11:19 AM
AcesLucky
@abailart

Maybe 'universe of discourse' would be a better phrase than 'logical level'?
If by "universe of discourse" you mean we 'treat it differently' as a form of communication and interrelationship (than logic), I would definitely agree!

That first 180 degree tumble that turns the "logical" world to shit is no contest for anything remotely resembling rational. Being smitten makes everything else entirely superfluous.

In that sense, I can see what you mean when you say, "It is not with it but somewhere else." It's not a part of the logical world.

By the way, I'm AcesLucky, not Willhelm.
11-3-2007 11:51 AM
abailart
AcesLucky, I apologise. My brain was mixing up different logical levels. Anyway, thanks for the tone of reasonable engagement which i shall in future recognise as your identity.
11-7-2007 7:02 PM
melizer
Your obsession revealed in your clips actually says more than you know. For example, I do not believe in flying teapots but you do not see me clipping ad that reveal my lack of faith in flying teapots.
Can you* imagine having to live in a world where the majority DO believe in Flying Teapots, build at least three or more temples in even the smallest of towns to worship Flying Teapots, insist you accept the son of a Flying Teapot who they claim once was born into a human body 2000 years ago as your personal savior or spend eternity in a lake of fire, look at you as a monster if you let slip or reveal that you don't believe in Flying Teapots, stop trusting you, fear you, or te...
11-7-2007 9:01 PM
willhelm
Melizar, I see your point despite your profoundly ignorant theological view. The issue is more about your bigotry and intolerance, is it not? You do not like the views of some so you wish to insert yours into the face of those that do not care to hear your views. That is OK. We all do it. However, your circular reasoning is not an answer to my remark. It is simply a straw-man. A tit-for-tat my-faith-is-better-than-your-faith response. You want examples of wars, forced ideology, and worshipping at the altar of faith (Materialism/Humanism), then you need look no further than the disaster that YOUR materialist ideologies have brought to the world.
11-12-2007 5:48 PM
eiskrystal
To get back to the main point of this thread, i'm atheist and i for one have never said that science will one day answer everything. It won't, humans aren't perfect. The question then is, should we give up everything we know so far and go back to the dark ages?
i'm assuming that you worship one of the christian versions of god. Well sorry, but there is plenty of evidence against the existence of that particular god described in the bible. We don't have to prove the non-existance of A god, we just have to prove the non-existance of YOUR god, remember that. Unfortunately the evidence is just ignored, twisted, or just not understood when it is presented.
11-12-2007 9:41 PM
willhelm
humans aren't perfect.
Why not?
11-13-2007 8:59 AM
eiskrystal
Evolution is reaaallly messy.
11-13-2007 11:09 AM
willhelm
If evolution is really messy, then that kind of diminishes the point of evolution. Don't you think? If we are not "evolving" toward perfection, then what are we "evoloving" toward.
So, why again are we not perfect?

Regarding "not undertanding when presented", it seems this might be your calling card when it comes to ideas of Christian theology, evidence, and history. Remember that! Or, maybe just learn a little bit.

11-13-2007 1:01 PM
abailart
Can't think of a single reason why we or the universe are evolving towards anything. Except to disappera like evrything ese. Re. perfection, in christianity I thought that sin represents imperfection and only grace can save us? (Maybe off the point but in psychology, perfectionism is associated with a host of dismal mental maladies).
11-13-2007 3:58 PM
kmcolo
If evolution is really messy, then that kind of diminishes the point of evolution. Don't you think? If we are not "evolving" toward perfection, then what are we "evoloving" toward.
We are evolving toward an adaptation to our environment that is best suited to reproduction.

So, why again are we not perfect?
Diversity. The more specialized the genomic niche the more likely a dead end. The greater the diversity the better the probability of surviving catastrophic events.
11-14-2007 3:51 AM
eiskrystal
Thank you kmcolo.
Also evolution doesn't need a reason (or point) for doing what it does because it's not human.
Ok, it's not very nice that there isn't a point to evolution. If there was, it would be so much easier to make sense of, and we would have something to look forward to.
Still reality doesn't really care what we want to be true.

Regarding my "not understanding when presented" remark, ok, that was a rather unjustified and snide catch-all comment. My apologies.
11-14-2007 2:02 PM
willhelm
Notice that Kmcolo's response does not address Darwinian evolution. Kmcolo is talking about natural selection. There is a difference. The diversity is created by the diversity of environments. It is not as though there is some Darwinian component that organizes certain roles for various species to adapt to different environments. Species adapt BECAUSE of their environment, not for purposes of diversification. That would suggest some intelligence, foreknowledge, and plan behind the process of diversification.

11-15-2007 3:42 AM
eiskrystal
kmcolo i think tried to sum up why perfection wasn't a good idea from a biological standpoint.Unfortunately it's hard to do so without making it look like there are reasons and intelligence behind it.

I should point out that evolution is really just the pattern that appears when natural selections (and other natural based effects/patterns) happen over long periods of time.

So, now i'm dying to ask. Why do you think humans aren't perfect?

11-15-2007 7:22 PM
kmcolo
You don't need an organizer to organize a hurricane and you don't need an organizer to organize biological systems - you might look to wiki on self-organization.
11-17-2007 10:49 AM
kmcolo
The diversity is created by the diversity of environments.
Diversity is a function of evolution. That is what I am saying.
11-17-2007 1:13 PM
willhelm
That is what I am saying too. However, that is not Darwinian evolution.
Login to Comment.  Not a member yet? Sign up





Embed This Clip In Your Site...


OK