willhelm says: The first possession of man and God is reason. "Natural law theory eventually gave rise to a concept of "natural rights." John Locke argued that human beings in the state of nature are free and equal, yet insecure in their freedom. When they enter society they surrender only such rights as are necessary for their security and for the common good. Each individual retains fundamental prerogatives drawn from natural law relating to the integrity of person and property (natural rights). This natural rights theory provided a philosophical basis for both the American and French revolutions. Thomas Jefferson used the natural law theory to justify his trinity of "inalienable rights" which were stated in the United States Declaration of Independence." "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain _inalienable_ rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." |
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