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	post&get
niufangxing
9-22-2009 9:21 AM
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<div style="margin: 12px 0px; font-family: arial; color: #333333; background: #ffffff; border: solid 4px #e5e5e5; width: 100%; clear: left;"><div class="CM_CTB_Content_Wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content.clipmarks.com/blog_embed/54b903ca-98bc-44e8-948a-fd52498e9a60/BE044C85-97D1-4951-A7B8-6F36336BCF3C/" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html" style="font-size: 11px;">www.cnblogs.com</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　(1).所谓安全的意味着该操作用于获取信息而非修改信息。换句话说，GET 请求一般不应产生副作用。就是说，它仅仅是获取资源信息，就像数据库查询一样，不会修改，增加数据，不会影响资源的状态。</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　<SPAN><SPAN><B>2</B></SPAN>.</SPAN><SPAN>根据HTTP规范，POST表示可能修改变服务器上的资源的请求</SPAN>。继续引用上面的例子：还是新闻以网站为例，读者对新闻发表自己的评论应该通过POST实现，因为在评论提交后站点的资源已经不同了，或者说资源被修改了。</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　<SPAN><B>1</B></SPAN>.GET请求的数据会附在URL之后（就是把数据放置在HTTP协议头中），以?分割URL和传输数据，参数之间以&相连，如：login.action?name=hyddd&password=idontknow&verify=%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD。如果数据是英文字母/数字，原样发送，如果是空格，转换为+，如果是中文/其他字符，则直接把字符串用BASE64加密，得出如：%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD，其中％XX中的XX为该符号以16进制表示的ASCII。</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　<SPAN><B>4</B></SPAN>.POST的安全性要比GET的安全性高。注意：这里所说的安全性和上面GET提到的“安全”不是同个概念。上面“安全”的含义仅仅是不作数据修改，而这里安全的含义是真正的Security的含义，比如：通过GET提交数据，用户名和密码将明文出现在URL上，因为(1)登录页面有可能被浏览器缓存，(2)其他人查看浏览器的历史纪录，那么别人就可以拿到你的账号和密码了，除此之外，使用GET提交数据还可能会造成Cross-site request forgery攻击。</P></blockquote><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content6.clipmarks.com/images/clip-icon.gif" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://my.9sky.com/435200827/Index" href="http://my.9sky.com/435200827/Index" style="font-size: 11px;">my.9sky.com</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://my.9sky.com/435200827/Index"><div align="center"><img src="http://content7.clipmarks.com/blog_cache/my.9sky.com/img/2946C543-BFB3-4057-8C17-C52CAC04041D" alt="" /></div></blockquote><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content8.clipmarks.com/images/clip-icon.gif" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html" style="font-size: 11px;">www.cnblogs.com</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　(2).幂等的意味着对同一URL的多个请求应该返回同样的结果。这里我再解释一下<B><SPAN>幂等</SPAN></B>这个概念：</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><SPAN><SPAN><B>1</B></SPAN>.根据HTTP规范，GET用于信息获取，而且应该是安全的和幂等的</SPAN></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html"><P>　　总结一下，<SPAN>Get</SPAN>是向服务器发索取数据的一种<SPAN>请求</SPAN>，而<SPAN>Post</SPAN>是向服务器提交数据的一种<SPAN>请求</SPAN>，在FORM（表单）中，Method默认为"GET"，实质上，GET和POST只是发送机制不同，并不是一个取一个发！</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.cnblogs.com/hyddd/archive/2009/03/31/1426026.html">到这里，大家应该有个大概的了解了，GET一般用于<SPAN>获取/查询</SPAN>资源信息，而POST一般用于<SPAN>更新</SPAN>资源信息。</blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0px 6px 6px 4px;"><table style="font-size: 11px;border-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;">&nbsp;</td><td align="right" style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;width:107px" width="107"><a href="http://clipmarks.com/share/BE044C85-97D1-4951-A7B8-6F36336BCF3C/blog/" title="blog or email this clip"><img src="http://content9.clipmarks.com/images/c2b-foot.png" border="0" alt="blog it" width="107" height="17" style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;" /></a></td></tr></table></div></div>
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