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3-5-2008 2:00 AM
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mickfinn says:
"The Boston Massacre" refers to an incident involving the deaths of five civilians at the hands of British troops on 5 March 1770. In the subsequent trial of the soldiers, their lawyer, John Adams, argued that if they were endangered by the mob they had the legal right to fight back, and so were innocent. If they were provoked but not endangered, they were at most guilty of manslaughter. The jury agreed and acquitted six of them. Two were found guilty of murder because there was overwhelming evidence that they fired directly into the crowd. However, Adams used a loophole in British Common Law and by proving to the judge that they could read by having them read from the Bible their crime was reduced to manslaughter. Two were found guilty of manslaughter and punished by branding on their thumbs. The jury's decisions suggest that they believed the soldiers had felt threatened by the crowd. Patrick Carr, the fifth victim, corroborated this with a deathbed testimony delivered to his doctor.
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3-5-2008 2:04 AM
mickfinn
"I. . .devoted myself to endless labour and Anxiety if not to infamy and death, and that for nothing, except, what indeed was and ought to be all in all, sense of duty. In the Evening I expressed to Mrs. Adams all my Apprehensions: That excellent Lady, who has always encouraged me, burst into a flood of Tears, but said she was very sensible of all the Danger to her and to our Children as well as to me, but she thought I had done as I ought, she was very willing to share in all that was to come and place her trust in Providence.
"Before or after the Tryal, Preston sent me ten Guineas and at the Tryal of the Soldiers afterwards Eight Guineas more, which were. . .all the pecuniary Reward I ever...
3-5-2008 2:07 AM
mickfinn
The above is an extract from John Adams’ diary, 5 March 1773
3-5-2008 2:31 AM
merrie
thanks mickfinn for the fascinating piece of American/British history.
3-5-2008 3:30 AM
mickfinn
Thanks for your comment Merrie.

I had the privilege of visiting Boston recently and took the ‘Freedom Trail’, which is an absorbing and uplifting experience for anyone, American or not, and along which one can find the site of the massacre.

May I add also that I cannot express adequately how moving and honourable I found those few paragraphs by John Adams.
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