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Rusteefollowshare
8-20-2008 10:34 PM
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Rustee says:
Mr. Warren, a man of the cloth, has done us a great service by asking the candidates to answer a pretty secular question: What kind of income makes an American "rich"? Maybe in the more secular setting of an upcoming debate, one of our nonpastor moderators could ask the candidates the moral question: What specific rate of individual taxation would it take for the rich to be paying their fair share?
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8-21-2008 1:46 PM
ColoradoRight
according to a liberal the fair share is everything you got. Has a liberal ever proposed the abolishment of any tax? They fought to keep the 1898 telephone tax to pay for the Spanish American war going in 2004 for goodness sake.

If Obama gets elected expect to just start giving everything to the government.
8-21-2008 4:33 PM
Oortcloud
How do you propose the debt incurred by this war is going to be paid off? Just keep deferring it into the future?
Rather than blame the solutions, why not blame those that incurred the debt? I'd heartily agree with any solution that didn't involve more taxes to pay off our countries debts ... got any ideas to do that?
8-21-2008 5:57 PM
ColoradoRight
Paying for the war is a spit in the ocean compared to the Ponzi schemes of Social Security and Medicare. And in less than 10 years when Social Security start having to redeem those piles of paper that say the US Government has "borrowed" the surplus there is going to be a very interesting generational faceoff.

The 20-somethings really going to pay for wrinkly old baby-boomers?
8-21-2008 8:33 PM
Rustee
Oortcloud said:

Rather than blame the solutions, why not blame those that incurred the debt? I'd heartily agree with any solution that didn't involve more taxes to pay off our countries debts ... got any ideas to do that?
Firstly, the Bush administration (and congress of course) does heartily deserve some criticism for increased government spending. But that's not the topic at hand. Bush isn't running for president.

For Obama it's more about some twisted sense of "fairness" than being any sort of financial solution. It's straight up class warfare politics. A campaign of "hope". Just today I heard the new Obama ad poking at how McCain couldn't recall how many homes he o...
8-22-2008 10:12 AM
Oortcloud
But haven't we heard about the "cutting taxes increases revenue" explanation for the last 8 years? Doesn't seem to be working. In fact, we also got a stimulus package thrown in to help kick start things as well. It's a little disturbing that with this massive injection of money into our economic system we saw a pitiful GDP growth of 1.9% for the second quarter that should have reflected that stimulus injection. In the face of Okun's law 1.9% suggests an economy facing increasing unemployment.

Now I'll be the first to admit that understanding the finer points of "Okun's rule of thumb" or many economic models is a bit beyond my experience, but I can tell when we are told one thing will happen...
8-23-2008 12:12 AM
Rustee
While Okun's law may arguably have some limited value for forecasting, there's many complex and varied factors that make up both the individual stats of GDP and unemployment, and even more factors for the economy as a whole. For most of last year the GDP was half it's previous value, yet unemployment still kept dropping, contrary to the "prediction". Perhaps more applicable to what you brought up would be the Laffer curve. Again, this doesn't produce a definitive optimum ratio of taxes to revenue (supporting either argument). Although stating "the majority of people are struggling to survive day to day", to me sounds like a network story, not an economic reality.

I'll grant that tax cut...
8-23-2008 12:26 AM
Rustee
Obama, the closer McCain gets to getting my anti-vote.
8-24-2008 4:23 AM
Oortcloud
Thanks Rustee. Food for thought.
8-29-2008 4:14 PM
Rustee
My pleasure. I rather enjoy discussing differening perspectives...but not when the person is insultingly argumentative or it's obvious they're so entrenched in their position they're not even listening. That's when it's no fun, and futile to even respond.
I'm not presuming that I've won you over, but I do think we've identified at least some common ground here. A recent article explains much of my position better and in more depth than I did. It does in fact eventually support your statement that Bush's tax cuts did no good (and may have even done harm), yet the reason cited also supports part of what I said...no budget decrease and inflationary m...
9-5-2008 5:39 AM
ouyangwulong
Actually, I would like to offer a liberal counterpoint to the definitions offered here of fairness, and one that also may explain the reality that lowering taxes on the rich damaged our economy (pretty clearly demonstrated over the last 10 years.)

What is fair? Coloradoright, in his infinite wisdom, believes that liberals think "fair is everything" and that "if Obama gets elected just get ready to start giving everything to the government." This is not true. Not only is it impossible to legislate, it has never even been the goal of any elected government in any country anywhere in the world, ever. Even communist governments didn't take everything. (Communists actually just took profits rath...
9-5-2008 5:49 AM
ouyangwulong
Now, on the other hand, neither the liberal idea of fairness or a "great society", nor the conservative idea of supply side economics explains why our economy has been damaged by lowering taxes on the wealthy, so humor me while I hazard my 10 cents on the issue...

My fundamental argument is that shifting the tax burden off the wealthy and on to the working class will depress the economy because it is harder for the working class to support that burden. The reality that we can all agree on is that somebody has to pay taxes so that the government can function properly. Big or small, there will always be some taxes, and the proportion of which is to be paid by which demographics is very import...
9-5-2008 6:02 AM
ouyangwulong
First: Personal Taxes...
Personal income taxes is not where most of the government revenue comes from. Personal taxes are small change compared to corporate taxation, if we presume all people pay their taxes in good faith without moving off shore or finding loopholes.

However, why should rich people pay more than poor people? And why should that help our economy? Why does it hurt when we ease the tax burden on the rich while transferring it to the middle class?

Simple: purchasing power. If I tax someone earning a million dollars a year at 80%, leaving them with "only" $200,000, they still have enough money left over to be a healthy consumer in our economy. They can still buy houses, cars, ...
9-5-2008 6:34 AM
ouyangwulong
Second: Corporate Taxes...
This is the one that really bothers me, because I think providing tax relief to large, profitable companies is a particularly corrupt form of corporate welfare. This also has much deeper repercussions on the health of the free market.

Consider the difference between a free market and a free-for-all. What Bush and many republicans preach is actually what I would label Savage Capitalism. They misunderstood the philosophies of Austrian Capitalists like Mises and Hayek into thinking that laisez-faire economics meant no-holds-barred corporate profiteering.

To a savage capitalist, a monopoly is not a threat to the free market, but simply the result of someone who out-...
9-5-2008 6:43 AM
ouyangwulong
So the result of decreasing taxes for the wealthy is that the tax burden is then shifted to the working class and small businesses. Over the past eight years, this increasing burden has had a uniformly bad effect on our economy.

Consumption has declined, as have diversity and competition. This has led to stagnation that undermined the presumed growth on which many questionable loans were made, which precipitated the on going banking collapse.

To make the problem worse, to stimulate purchasing, the government reduced interest rates on borrowing money. Rather than focusing on wealth creation they encouraged Americans to follow the same credo that they used to guide the government: spend toda...
9-5-2008 6:44 AM
ouyangwulong
The fact that most of the people who advocate tax cuts for the wealthy think of themselves as potential beneficiaries of these tax cuts also says to me that this is a dangerous case of "what the heart desires the mind can justify."
9-5-2008 9:08 AM
ouyangwulong
Oh, but also, to make things clear: I'm not making a Keynesian argument that we need to use taxes to increase demand. I am making the Mises-ian argument that trying to use taxes to stimulate supply or demand is a mistake, falling into the trap of "Economic Calculation."

Thus, taxes, to the best of their ability, should interfere with neither supply nor demand, but specifically, taxes with increase supply but suppress demand encourage deficit spending, dangerous lending, and delinquent binging.
9-7-2008 4:41 AM
Rustee
As usual, you covered quite a bit there. I will not respond to every single point, just suffice it to say some I do agree with and some I don't. In the interest of time (and I'm getting sleepy), here's a few that will give you some change on your 10 cents.

My fundamental argument is that shifting the tax burden off the wealthy and on to the working class will depress the economy because it is harder for the working class to support that burden.
Perhaps so, but only assuming the tax revenue and subsequent spending remain neutral, while I've clearly advocated for lowering taxes and less spending. Continuing...
The reality that we can all agree on is that somebody h...
9-7-2008 5:27 AM
Rustee
Why does it hurt when we ease the tax burden on the rich while transferring it to the middle class?

Simple: purchasing power...Essentially, the impact on the free market is minimal because although they aren't as fabulously wealthy as they might have been, they are still wealthier than most Americans ever dream of, and they are still wealthy enough to make the kind of purchases that will fuel economic growth.
Putting aside my above rejection of neutral tax revenue transfers...what if that hypothetical rich person had kept that money and instead bought yet another house, yacht, or car...how many workers benefit from that? Or if they invested it in profit making ventures (bus...
9-7-2008 5:28 AM
Rustee
...further from the truth in my case.
9-7-2008 5:35 AM
Rustee
I am making the Mises-ian argument that trying to use taxes to stimulate supply or demand is a mistake, falling into the trap of "Economic Calculation."
That's cool...but the Mises-ian argument that it's the capitalist free market that efficiently distributes capital and resources to most necessities and desires as needed, not government, seems more in line with my position. I don't hear this being argued from Obama.
9-7-2008 1:59 PM
ouyangwulong
Ah, to be sure, it wouldn't be fair to just lump you in with the trickle-downers, who were the real target of my argument...

My point was that supply side economics is actually a government attempt to "distribute captial and resources to most necessities and desires as needed." It simply takes the novel approach of presuming that it is the rich who should be favored rather than the poor.

My point is, rather than letting the market go by itself, supply-side economics is using the government hand to tilt the playingfield in favor of the "producing class" just like Keneysian economics uses the government to tilt the field in favor of the "consuming class." I don't think the government should do either.
9-7-2008 2:02 PM
Rustee
Agreed.
9-7-2008 2:04 PM
ouyangwulong
I agree with you that government should be as small as possible, reduced down to necessary functions. The main way I think the size of the government can be reduced, as well as its efficency increased, is if it functions from a "negative" model rather than a "positive" one. The positive model tries to acheive things. A law saying "you must be a good person" is attempting to effect positive change. It normally fails, and it is predicated on all sorts of dangerous subjective presumptions. This is normally what underlies the worst of big government.

On the other hand, a negative model tries to simply prevent certain transgressions, like "you can't kill me." That means rather than telling you w...
9-7-2008 2:13 PM
ouyangwulong
A similar approach can be taken with the economy. Government intervention should be made to keep the market free. Thus, although anti-trust laws may seem like government interference, I think of them as just making sure everyone plays by the rules and nobody cheats to start inhibiting competition.

So the government, rather than actively trying to achieve something, should simply maintain the conditions that allow for a free market by preventing collusion an coercion.

The role that taxes play in all this is a little more complex...

As I see it, taxes are a burden that our society has to bear. Thus, we should find a way to insert them that will have minimal impact on the freedom of the mark...
9-7-2008 2:24 PM
ouyangwulong
Finally, I'd like to revisit my DVD player argument. The rich certainly did fund R&D by buying one DVD player, but they didn't buy enough of them to change the overall economy. As already stated, I think it is against free market principles to use government taxation to try to promote production - that's socialism.

But I'd also like to expand on why it doesn't work:

Because the rich don't always spend more. Sometimes they just save it or hid it off shore. Sometimes they spend more on luxury items, but that doesn't effect consumer purchasing on bread and butter items, such as bread an butter. Sometimes they just shop like normal people.

I'm from Seattle. We've got Bill Gates. He's fabulous...
9-7-2008 2:32 PM
ouyangwulong
The final, most important thing, is that I am trying to develop a model that explains the current economic conditions: dropping revenues, sagging consumerism, massive consumer debt, and decline in production.

Your argument would be a lot stronger if it weren't for the fact that we have been practicing the taxation model you propose since 1986, that's 22 years. I'm not speculating about how taxes will effect the economy in the future, I'm looking at the tax cuts and seeing the effect they had.

Tax cuts for the wealthy did not increase revenue or promote growth. The after two decades of government following the supply-side model, the result has been the mess you see today, which is really th...
9-7-2008 2:40 PM
ouyangwulong
But so, in summary:

Smaller Government? Agreed.
Reduce overall taxation? Agreed.
Reduce government intervention in the free market? Agreed.

Where we seem to disagree is that you see Obama as saying "we should tax the rich because they shouldn't have so much money and we need to redistribute the wealth." If he was actually saying that, I would agree with you as well.

But what I hear him saying is "The rich need to pay their part, rather than asking the poor to pay it for them." Since somebody has to pay to support the government, the best idea is to ask for money from those who have the most to spare. In the end, government waste isn't as much as you think. Most of our discretionary spendi...
9-10-2008 12:36 AM
Rustee
I don't think it's social engineering - its just asking who has the best ability to support the government, and not placing burdens on consumers who can't support them.
No? I'm reminded of a slogan: "From each according to his abilities to each according to his needs."
9-11-2008 5:04 AM
ouyangwulong
Ah, but there is one key difference. Marx was talking about redistribution of wealth. Most communist countries achieved this not through subtle taxation schemes, but through directly confiscating material wealth and giving it directly to poor people.

If Obama were saying "We should take away the extra houses of a rich person and give them to homeless people." That would be communism, plain and simple. That's what they did in China and the USSR. The communist ideology does literally try to solve social problems with government hand-outs.

But Obama is discussing a different question. He is trying to discuss what is the best way to raise the capital needed to operate our government without bu...
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