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敏捷回顾的技巧
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1-7-2009 9:58 AM
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<div style="margin: 12px 0px; font-family: arial; color: #333333; background: #ffffff; border: solid 4px #e5e5e5; width: 100%; clear: left;"><div class="CM_CTB_Content_Wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content.clipmarks.com/blog_embed/6b9082df-6fa5-4a83-b38d-a28d93c0e17d/0416A5A8-ACB3-455E-B1C8-E42DB82ACF70/" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips" href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips" style="font-size: 11px;">www.infoq.com</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><P>《敏捷回顾: 让团队从优秀到卓越》的作者之一<A href="http://www.stickyminds.com/s.asp?F=S14358_COL_2" target="_blank">Esther Derby</A>,最近写了一些提高敏捷回顾效果的技术:</P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><li style="margin-left:16px;padding-left: 0px;"><B>把工作交给组员做 </B>- 站在房间最前面,什么东西都由自己来写,会妨碍团队成员的主人翁意识。相反应该让他们自己把想法写在大PostIt便笺上(使用大号深色记号笔)──这会让每个人积极参与,甚至会激励沉默寡言的人提供想法。</LI></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><li style="margin-left:16px;padding-left: 0px;"><B>让组员作结论 </B>- Facilitator(或者ScrumMaster)偶尔查看一下团队提供的原始数据,然后就宣布结论,没有让团队自己做这个工作。实际上这表示facilitator并不重视团队的意见。虽然团队自己分析数据需要花费更长的时间,但是他们能得出更好的结论,并负责完成由此产生的行动任务。</LI></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><li style="margin-left:16px;padding-left: 0px;"><B>测试一致程度</B> - 短时间讨论之后,可以测试看看团队是否有了基本一致的意见(通常不是最终决定,有时只是一个指示)。此时应该提出决定,一旦有人要求澄清,我们就用“五指拳(<A href="http://www.freechild.org/Firestarter/Fist2Five.htm" target="_blank">Fist of Five</A>)”测试观点是否一致。这种方法里面,手指的数量代表了支持的程度:5个 - 我就是这么想的,并会积极引领变化;3个 - 团队同意我也同意;1个 - 仍然有问题需要讨论;拳 - 先不要表决,必须做更多讨论才能达成最终意见。</LI></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><P>Mike Sutton则更进一步:“你可以把燃尽图扩展成sprint的日历,不仅仅能记录完成的任务,而且包括障碍(如上所述)和关键的事件,这能让你的回顾效果更好。”<A href="http://agile-blogs.com/agile-coaching/making-your-burn-down-chart-do-more/" target="_blank">Mike</A>继续举例说,有个团队在回顾的时候就遇到了这样的麻烦,他们不能很好地跟踪障碍,以及会议上遇到的问题。<A href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/bdc_impediments_on_graph.jpg"><IMG width="669" height="394" border="0" align="right" _href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/img://bdc_impediments_on_graph.jpg" alt="bdc_impediments_on_graph" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips/zh/resources/bdc_impediments_on_graph.jpg" /></A></P></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2008/12/retrospective-tips"><div align="center"><img src="http://content6.clipmarks.com/blog_cache/www.infoq.com/img/DD1581DA-B397-4BE5-BD7B-37F049383F9B" alt="bdc_impediments_on_graph" /></div></blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0px 6px 6px 4px;"><table style="font-size: 11px;border-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;"> </td><td align="right" style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;width:107px" width="107"><a href="http://clipmarks.com/share/0416A5A8-ACB3-455E-B1C8-E42DB82ACF70/blog/" title="blog or email this clip"><img src="http://content7.clipmarks.com/images/c2b-foot.png" border="0" alt="blog it" width="107" height="17" style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;" /></a></td></tr></table></div></div>
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